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Vitamin C improves survival
March 6, 2001

British scientists report in The Lancet that diets high in vitamin C - sufficient to cause even small increases in the blood levels of vitamin C - results in a 20% reduction in the risk of death.  The reduction in risk was present despite the subjects' age, cholesterol,  or blood pressure, and those with the highest levels of vitamin C had even greater reductions in the risk of death from all causes.

To conduct this study, investigators measured vitamin C levels in almost 20,000 people between the ages of 45 to 79, and then followed them for 4 years.

The mechanism by which high vitamin C levels improved survival is not entirely clear.  Vitamin C is an antioxidant, but some investigators in this study speculate that increased levels of vitamin C may simply reflect patients with a more healthy lifestyle - one that may include fruits and vegetables, exercise, and weight management, for instance.  If this is true, the vitamin C in this study might simply be a marker for people who have a lower risk due to relatively good general health.

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